Which TWO of the following statements characterize how interest groups interact with the government?

Interest groups play a vital role in the political process by interacting with government officials and influencing policy. One key way they engage is by gathering information about specific issues. This information is valuable because it helps elected officials understand various perspectives and data related to the issues at hand, effectively informing their decisions. Therefore, the first statement accurately reflects a fundamental function of interest groups as they provide essential research and insights that can assist lawmakers in making well-informed decisions.

Additionally, interest groups strive to shape policies not only by providing information but also by mobilizing voters and exerting pressure on officials. This active engagement allows them to advocate for their interests and bring attention to particular issues, making the second statement relevant in describing the broader impact that interest groups can have on governmental processes.

On the other hand, the other statements do not accurately characterize the role of interest groups. While they may support or endorse candidates, they do not directly choose or elect officials, nor do they have the power to approve bills or nominate candidates; these functions are typically reserved for voters and governmental bodies.