Which Republican group in 1994 sought to return many functions to the states?

The Devolution Revolution refers to a political movement in the United States during the 1990s, particularly associated with the Republican Party's agenda. This movement aimed to reduce the power of the federal government and return authority and responsibilities for many government functions back to the states.

In 1994, when the Republicans gained control of Congress, they emphasized principles of limited government and states' rights. The idea was that state governments, being closer to the people, would be better able to address local issues and needs compared to the federal government. This approach was largely a reaction against what was perceived as inefficient federal overreach and an attempt to empower states to make their own decisions in areas such as welfare, education, and health care.

The other groups listed do not fit this specific context or timeframe. While the New Revolution, Great Federalism, and New Deal might relate to different movements or political contexts, they do not specifically align with the Republican effort in the 1990s to devolve powers to the states. Thus, the Devolution Revolution most accurately captures the essence of the Republican agenda at that time.