Which ONE of the following does NOT constitute a step in the U.S. naturalization process?

The process of naturalization in the United States involves several important steps, but writing an essay about American government is not one of them. Instead, the requirements focus on demonstrating an understanding of U.S. history, government principles, and the ability to read, write, and speak English through tests rather than an essay.

The steps that do constitute the naturalization process include filing a petition for citizenship, which is a formal application submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After the application is filed, a hearing is typically conducted where the applicant is interviewed and assessed on their eligibility and knowledge of the U.S. government and history. If the application is approved, the final step is the oath-taking ceremony, where the individual pledges allegiance to the United States, completing the naturalization process.

Thus, the requirement to write an essay is not part of the official naturalization steps, making it the correct choice in this context.