Which ONE of the following features does NOT characterize American bureaucracy?

The correct answer is the choice that identifies a feature that does not characterize American bureaucracy. In American bureaucracy, principles such as impartiality and fairness are essential. Bureaucracies are designed to operate based on established rules and regulations to ensure that all individuals are treated equally, regardless of personal connections or biases.

While some bureaucracies can be criticized for instances of partiality or discriminatory practices, these are not defining characteristics of the system as a whole. American bureaucracy is predicated on a merit-based system where procedures are formalized to protect against favoritism and ensure accountability.

In contrast, the other features mentioned are fundamental to understanding how bureaucracies traditionally function. Measurements of productivity based on specific evaluations, a strict division of labor to enhance efficiency, and a hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command are all integral to the operation and organization of bureaucratic entities. These characteristics are vital for maintaining order, efficiency, and predictability within government and administrative bodies.