Which of the following is an example of power shared between the judiciary and the other two branches of government?

The correct choice highlights the interconnectedness of the branches of government and the system of checks and balances that is fundamental to the U.S. government. The judiciary does not have enforcement power; rather, its decisions and rulings require compliance from the executive branch and legislative support to ensure they are upheld. This reliance on the other branches illustrates shared power, as it acknowledges that while the judiciary interprets the law and resolves disputes, its authority is contingent upon cooperation and enforcement from the executive branch, which implements rulings.

The other choices misrepresent the nature of power-sharing within the branches. For instance, offering an opinion on constitutional issues does not equate to shared power since it implies more of a consultative role for the judiciary rather than an active engagement in law-making or decision enforcement. Selecting new members of the judiciary indicates a power dynamic but operates primarily between the executive and legislative, not highlighting collaboration between all three branches. Lastly, the judiciary voting on new legislation misrepresents the judicial role, as it is not involved in the legislative process; its function is to interpret, not create, laws.