Which of the following is a right explicitly denied to noncitizens by the Supreme Court?

The right to participate in a federal election is explicitly denied to noncitizens by the Supreme Court. This stems from the principle that voting in federal elections is a privilege reserved for citizens of the United States. The right to vote is fundamental to the democratic process, and throughout U.S. history, the Supreme Court has upheld laws and regulations that restrict voting rights to citizens in several cases, establishing a clear distinction between citizens and noncitizens regarding electoral participation.

In contrast, noncitizens have some protections under the 1st Amendment, such as freedom of speech and religion, and they are entitled to due process rights under the 14th Amendment. Additionally, noncitizens can own property in the U.S. These distinctions highlight the specific limitations placed on noncitizens, particularly regarding their ability to engage in the electoral process at the federal level.