Which of the following concepts refers to the relationship between religion and government?

The concept that refers to the relationship between religion and government is known as the separation of church and state. This principle is rooted in the idea that the government must remain neutral in religious matters, ensuring that no particular religion is favored over others. This separation helps to prevent any single religion from exerting undue influence over government policies and ensures that individuals have the freedom to practice their faith without government interference.

The concept is largely based on the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits the establishment of religion by the government and protects the free exercise of religion. This framework fosters a pluralistic society where diverse beliefs can coexist peacefully, and it safeguards the rights of individuals in matters of conscience.