Which of the following best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances?

The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to distribute power among the various branches of government, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. This framework was established by the Constitution to create a balanced government structure, where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches each have distinct powers and responsibilities. This distribution is crucial for maintaining democracy and preventing tyranny, as it requires cooperation and compromise among the branches to govern effectively.

Each branch has specific mechanisms to check the others, which helps prevent unilateral actions and promotes accountability. For instance, the President can veto legislation, Congress can override that veto, and the Supreme Court can review laws to ensure they comply with the Constitution. This dynamic ensures that all branches work together while remaining distinct, promoting a healthy and balanced government.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of checks and balances, as they suggest either inequality of power or a focus on limiting a specific branch without recognizing the overall distribution of power that characterizes a well-functioning democratic system.