Which group consists of the elected representatives that make laws in the federal government?

The group that consists of the elected representatives responsible for making laws in the federal government is Congress. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House are elected every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms, with elections staggered so that approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years.

Congress plays a crucial role in the federal government by proposing, debating, and voting on legislation. It is outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the authority to make laws, control federal spending, and regulate interstate commerce, among other powers. This law-making ability reflects a key aspect of representative democracy, where elected officials represent the interests of their constituents in the legislative process.

The other groups mentioned do not have the primary responsibility for law-making: the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the Judicial Branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes, and the Federal Bureaucracy implements and administers government policies and regulations. Thus, the defining function of Congress as the legislative body distinguishes it clearly in the context of the federal government.