Which example demonstrates shared power between the president and Congress?

The correct answer illustrates a clear example of shared power between the president and Congress through the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government. When the president nominates federal judges, this action requires Senate confirmation. This arrangement ensures that both the executive and legislative branches have a role in appointing judges, reflecting a balance of power. The president has the authority to select qualified individuals for the judiciary, but the Senate has the power to review, debate, and ultimately approve or reject those nominees.

Shared power is fundamental to the American government structure, as it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. The collaborative nature of these appointments highlights how each branch has distinct responsibilities and also checks the actions of the other, which is essential for maintaining a functioning democracy.

In contrast, other options do not fully capture the essence of shared power. For instance, the concept of declaring war involves a more unilateral action by Congress; while the president may lead military operations, a formal declaration of war must come from Congress. Similarly, legislation development primarily falls to Congress, with the president's role being more about influencing or proposing ideas, but both branches must agree for a law to be enacted. Lastly, while the president nominating Cabinet members is a significant executive function, Congress