What is the main purpose of Congress?

The main purpose of Congress is to make laws. This legislative branch of the federal government is established by the U.S. Constitution and is primarily tasked with creating, debating, and passing legislation that affects the country. Congress plays a crucial role in the democratic process by representing the interests of the public and ensuring that different viewpoints are considered when laws are developed.

In addition to lawmaking, Congress has other essential functions, such as approving budgets, declaring war, and overseeing the executive branch, but its defining characteristic is its legislative authority. This power is exercised through both the House of Representatives and the Senate, which work together to draft and enact laws that govern the nation.