What is the main power of the judicial branch?

The primary power of the judicial branch lies in its ability to interpret laws. This function is essential to the workings of the government, as it ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently in accordance with the Constitution. The judiciary helps define the meaning of legislation, resolves disputes that arise under the law, and ensures that individuals and entities adhere to legal standards. By interpreting laws, the judicial branch also checks the other branches of government, safeguarding against potential overreach and maintaining the rule of law.

This power allows courts to hear cases, rule on their legal validity, and assess the Constitutionality of statutes, which reinforces the importance of an independent judiciary in a balanced government system. Elements such as defending laws, enforcing laws, or making laws are primarily functions of other branches, namely the executive and legislative branches, which delineates the distinct roles that each branch plays in governance.