What does the First Amendment protect citizens' rights related to?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects several key rights related to freedom of expression and religion. These rights include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to practice one’s religion.

Each of the provided examples demonstrates a specific application of these protected rights. For instance, the ability to write a letter to the editor that criticizes the government falls under freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Holding a peaceful protest against excessive use of force by police highlights the right to assemble and express grievances toward the government peacefully. Refusing vaccinations based on religious beliefs appeals to the right of free exercise of religion.

Since all listed scenarios are exercise of rights protected by the First Amendment, indicating that the answer choice recognizing them collectively as correct is valid. This highlights the comprehensive nature of the protections afforded by the First Amendment, affirming that it encompasses a wide range of civil liberties essential to democratic governance and societal discourse.