What does impeachment mean in the context of U.S. governance?

In the context of U.S. governance, impeachment refers specifically to the process by which Congress has the authority to remove the president or other federal officials from office for committing "high crimes and misdemeanors." This constitutional mechanism is outlined in Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution and serves as a critical check on the executive branch's power.

The impeachment process begins in the House of Representatives, which has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings and determine whether there are sufficient grounds to impeach an official. If a majority of the House votes in favor of impeachment, the process moves to the Senate, where a trial is held. The Senate then decides whether to convict and remove the official from office, requiring a two-thirds majority vote for conviction.

This framework underscores the principle of accountability within the branches of government and reinforces democratic governance by ensuring that no individual in a position of power is above the law. Impeachment thus serves as a vital tool for Congress to address serious misconduct by members of the executive branch.

The other options do not accurately represent the impeachment process. The removal of members of Congress is governed by different procedures, and the Supreme Court does not have the authority to impeach the president or any federal official. Lastly, the