The toleration of Catholics in Maryland and Quakers in Pennsylvania exemplifies which fundamental value?

The acceptance of Catholics in Maryland and Quakers in Pennsylvania illustrates the fundamental value of religious freedom, which emphasizes the importance of allowing individuals to practice their beliefs without interference from the government or societal pressures.

Maryland was established as a haven for Catholics during a time when they faced significant discrimination and persecution in England. The founding principles of Maryland included guaranteeing religious tolerance, particularly for Catholics, which marked a significant step toward broader religious freedoms in America.

Similarly, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn, a Quaker who sought to create a society that embraced diverse religious beliefs and practices. The colony became known for its commitment to tolerating various faiths, allowing Quakers and others to practice their beliefs openly and without fear of persecution.

This emphasis on religious freedom laid the groundwork for future developments in American law and culture. It reflects the broader commitment to individual rights and liberties that would be central to the formation of the United States.