The Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland established which principle of federalism?

The Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland established the principle of the "supremacy" of the federal government. This landmark case decided in 1819 confirmed that the federal government has implied powers beyond those explicitly listed in the Constitution. The Court ruled that states do not have the authority to tax the federal bank, reinforcing the idea that federal laws and institutions hold precedence over state laws and institutions. This principle supports a stronger central government and maintains that the Constitution grants the federal government certain powers that are not explicitly enumerated, which is foundational to the concept of federalism in the United States. This ruling has had lasting implications on the balance of power between state and federal authorities.