The Constitution assigned the President of the United States several powers EXCEPT for which one of the following?

The correct answer highlights that the Constitution does not assign judicial power to the President of the United States. Judicial power primarily resides with the judicial branch, specifically the federal court system, including the Supreme Court. This power includes the authority to interpret laws, adjudicate disputes, and ensure justice is carried out based on the Constitution.

In contrast, the President does hold significant military power, which includes being the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, allowing the President to direct military operations and respond to national security threats. Diplomatic power is also vested in the President, who has the authority to make treaties (with the Senate's advice and consent) and to appoint ambassadors, thereby shaping foreign relations. Additionally, the appointment power enables the President to nominate individuals to various federal positions, including judges, cabinet members, and agency heads, playing a crucial role in the administration and function of the government.

Thus, identifying that judicial power is not among the roles assigned to the President clarifies the separation of powers outlined in the Constitution, where each branch of government maintains its distinct responsibilities.