Section 1 of the 14th Amendment is commonly known as what?

Section 1 of the 14th Amendment is commonly known as the Equal Protection Clause. This clause is significant because it guarantees that individuals cannot be denied equal protection under the laws of the United States. It was designed to prevent states from enforcing discriminatory practices that would treat individuals differently based on characteristics such as race, gender, or religion.

The Equal Protection Clause has been pivotal in many landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped civil rights in the United States. For example, it played a crucial role in desegregation cases and decisions surrounding discrimination. Understanding this clause is key to grasping how the Constitution protects individual rights and promotes equality in legal proceedings.

The other options, while related to concepts of equality and legal protections, do not correctly identify the specific terminology used in the 14th Amendment. For instance, "Equality under law" and "Equality amendment" do not reflect the official language or focus of the amendment, while "Equal process under law" conflates the concepts of equal protection with due process, which are distinct legal principles.