After a legislative election, what is the party with the most representatives called?

The party with the most representatives in a legislative body is referred to as the majority party. This designation indicates that the party holds more than half of the seats, which typically grants it significant influence over the legislative process, including the ability to set the agenda, control committee assignments, and pass legislation more easily. The concept of a majority party is fundamental in democratic systems, as it often reflects the political preference of the electorate and establishes the governing framework within that legislative context.

In contrast, the minority party holds fewer seats and has less power in shaping legislative outcomes. The governing party is generally aligned with the majority party but can refer to the party in control of the executive branch as well. The opposition party can include both the minority party and any other parties that do not hold the majority, focusing on critiquing the governing party’s policies.